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Articles

Vol. 45 No. 1 (2014)

FEATURED PHOTO: HYPERMELANISM IN AN AMERICAN PIPIT

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21199/WB45.1.6
Submitted
September 23, 2025
Published
January 1, 2014

Abstract

On 1 December 2013, I observed an unusual pipit in a flock of American Pipits (Anthus rubescens) at Bedwell Bayfront Park in Menlo Park, San Mateo County, California. The bird appeared structurally similar to the other pipits in the flock, but its plumage was much darker overall (see this issue’s back cover). The whitish to buff areas on the face, underparts, and tips of the median and greater wing coverts of a normally pigmented pipit were replaced by dark brown. The legs and bill were also darker than the corresponding bare parts of the nearby pipits. The bird did show what appeared to be normal pale edges on the tertials, but brief glimpses of the rectrices failed to reveal the expected white in the outer tail feathers. I observed this individual again at the same location on 8 December 2013 and obtained several photographs. Although I initially considered the possibility of a vagrant pipit species, the structural characteristics and other field marks identify the bird as an aberrantly colored American Pipit, the only species of pipit expected in the area. In particular, the essentially concolorous upperparts and underparts of this bird rule out even dark pipit species such as the Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus), which still have a contrastingly lighter breast and belly.

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