Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

Vol. 42 No. 4 (2011)

MITOCHONDRIAL DNA AND METEOROLOGICAL DATA SUGGEST A CARIBBEAN ORIGIN FOR NEW MEXICO’S FIRST SOOTY TERN

Submitted
November 25, 2025
Published
October 1, 2011

Abstract

We report the first documented record for the Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) in New Mexico and the fourth for the region of the southern Rocky Mountains and trans-Pecos Texas. The bird was found dead in moderately fresh condition on 8 July 2010 in the Laguna Grande area, near Carlsbad, Eddy County. It was brought to the Museum of Southwestern Biology where it was preserved as a study skin. A DNA analysis comparing the sequence of the specimen’s mitochondrial control region to a published population-genetic dataset on this species found that the sequence of the New Mexico tern was a perfect match with previously sequenced haplotypes from Puerto Rico and Ascension Island and ~2% divergent on average from all Sooty Terns previously sequenced from the Pacific and Indian oceans. Measurements of the specimen are consistent with a Caribbean origin. We surmise that this individual was carried inland from the Gulf of Mexico to southeastern New Mexico by the remnants of Hurricane Alex.

References