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Articles

Vol. 39 No. 2 (2008)

NEST SPACING IN ELEGANT TERNS: HEXAGONAL PACKING REVISITED

Submitted
December 3, 2025
Published
April 1, 2008

Abstract

Within an important breeding colony in southern California, Elegant Terns (Thalasseus elegans) nest in one to several tightly packed clusters. Inter-nest distances within these clusters average 31.2 cm. This value is less than that reported for the larger-bodied Royal Tern (T. maximus) and Great Crested Tern (T. bergii). For Elegant Terns, the modal number of adjacent nests was six (range 5–7). This type of nest arrangement has been previously described as hexagonal packing and now appears to be typical of all Thalasseus terns for which data are available.

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