The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) was first reported in Wyoming on the basis of John Clearwaters’ observation of a pair along Bear and Horse creeks near LaGrange, Goshen County, date not specified (Grave and Walker 1913). McCreary (1939) reported that cardinals were being brought into the state in cages by the Mexicans and some may have escaped or been released. The cardinal has been reported from Wyoming at least 19 times since 1957 about equally in all seasons except winter, for which there are only two reports (Scott 1957, 1962, Downing 1990, Faulkner 2010, https://wybirdrecordscommittee.wordpress.com). The observations cover most parts of the state. But there have been no reports of nesting. The species has been classified as a “rare, irregular, yearlong visitor” (Dorn and Dorn 1999) or a “rare visitor” (Scott 1993, Faulkner 2010, https://wybirdrecordscommittee. wordpress.com).